With so many daily tasks looming
over our heads, getting to the gym can be a rare treat. Once in the gym it’s
very common to jump from machine to machine trying to get as much done in the
quickest amount of time. Even though our brain works like a clock, our muscles
don’t. If you will, think about our
muscles being similar to a rubber band. It’s stretchy but seems to always
maintain the same shape. If you play
with it in your hand for a while it becomes more flexible and warm. It is able
to expand around a bigger item than it would right out of the bag. However if
you try to put it around a rather large item, right out of the bag, it snaps
and breaks. Our muscles can act the same way if they’re not given proper care
before a workout. A good warm up helps the joints around the muscles to have a
better range of motion, it engages your heart gradually for use, and it help focus
you for the upcoming workout. For a proper warm up, there are 2 steps, the warm
up and the stretching. The first part of
the warm up includes small aerobic/cardio work that doesn’t involve strenuous activity. Here are examples of some machines/warm ups
to use to get your heart rate up
- 1. Walking on a treadmill at a 2.5-3.2 level
- 2. Using an elliptical at a level 1
- 3. Stationary Bike at a level 1
- 4. Setting your hands at waist level and tapping your knees up to your hand one at a time
After you feel slightly warmer than when you first arrived,
find a place off to the side to stretch. The most common thought on stretching
is the stand and hold method, known as static. This is helpful but even
runnersworld.com says that type of stretching should be saved for your cool down.
Right now we want to focus on dynamic stretching, movement that helps prepare
your muscles for the work they are about to perform. For example, if you’re
focusing on cardio (running, biking, etc.etc) some dynamic warm ups/stretches
you should perform are
- 1. Forward/Backward lunges
- 2. Leg lifts
- 3. Walking lunges
- 4. Squats
If you’re workout includes weight lifting some warm
ups/stretches you want to perform are
- 1. Side bends
- 2. Squats
- 3. Leg swings
- 4. Arm swings
- 5. Shoulder circles
Your warm up routine
should comprise of exercises that bring up your body temperature up as well as increase
movement in the muscles you are preparing to exercise. You want to make sure you
are always targeting the bigger muscles first (hamstrings, quads, biceps,
deltoids, and pecs) . As referring back
to the rubber band analogy it’s easier to work with a loose rubber band that
needs to be used as opposed to one that stiff and cold. The same works with
your muscles. A good warm up helps prevents injury and increases flexibility
for future activity and workouts.